新疆棉花主栽品种的抗蚜性及其机制研究

doi:10.11963/cs090110

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棉花学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (1) : 57-63. DOI: 10.11963/cs090110

研究与进展

新疆棉花主栽品种的抗蚜性及其机制研究

芦屹，王佩玲^*，刘冰，张金，周子扬

作者信息 +

Resistance and Relevant Mechanism to Aphis gossypii Glover of Main Cotton Varieties in Xinjiang

LU Yi，WANG Pei-ling，LIU Bing，ZHANG Jin，ZHOU Zi-yang

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摘要

对新疆棉区主栽的9个棉花品种进行了叶片形态特性、生化物质含量测定，结果表明，品种间抗蚜程度存在显著差异，新海21号抗蚜性最强，中棉所35和81-3感蚜。品种叶片的蜡质含量越高，对棉蚜的抗性越强，茸毛密度大，影响棉蚜的取食；游离棉酚和可溶性糖含量与抗蚜程度呈显著正相关；单宁含量与蚜害指数呈显著正相关；氨基酸中的谷氨酸含量越高，抗蚜性越强。逐步回归和相关分析发现，氮含量和氨基酸总量与抗蚜程度无明显相关性。品种的抗蚜性是多种特性综合作用的结果。

Abstract

The cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover(Homoptera: Aphididae), is one of the major destructive pests on cotton in Xinjiang, China. In 1994, 1997, 2001 and 2003, A. gossypii happened in a large scale in cotton production area in Xinjiang. Insecticides are the only efficacious method of aphid controlling. Although the use of insecticides can be a quick and easy way, the ideal time to spray is not well defined. Insecticides also have many adverse effects such as killing beneficial insects, environmental contamination, and increased production costs. A. gossypii populations may resurge when applications of insecticides are poorly timed or applied. Screening cotton varieties resistant to the aphid is a longterm solution. There were no reports about cotton cultivars with resistance to aphid in Xinjiang, currently. This research deals with the relationship between some morphological characteristics and biochemical substances with the resistance to the cotton aphis in nine main cotton varieties in Xinjiang. The results showed that there were significant differences in resistance to A. gossypii among different varieties, with Xinhai 21 as the most resistant one, and CCRI 35 and 81-3 as susceptible ones. The wax content and hair density were positively correlated with the resistance to A. gossypii, by influencing aphis feeding behavior. Both free gossypol and soluble sugar were also in positive correlation with the resistance, while the content of tannin was in negative correlation (R=0.984). The high content of glutamic acid was an indicator of high resistance to A. gossypii (R=0.884). However, contents of total nitrogen and amino acids were not associated with the resistance to A. gossypii by stepwise regression analysis and correlation analysis, which indicated that many factors contributed to the resistance to A. gossypii.

导出引用

芦屹, 王佩玲, 刘冰, 张金, 周子扬. 新疆棉花主栽品种的抗蚜性及其机制研究[J]. 棉花学报, 2009, 21(1): 57-63. https://doi.org/10.11963/cs090110

LU Yi, WANG Pei-Ling, LIU Bing, ZHANG Jin, ZHOU Zi-Yang. Resistance and Relevant Mechanism to Aphis gossypii Glover of Main Cotton Varieties in Xinjiang[J]. Cotton Science, 2009, 21(1): 57-63. https://doi.org/10.11963/cs090110

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基金

国家“十一五”支撑项目（2006BAD21B02-3）, 新疆兵团农八师科委重点项目（2005-01）, 新疆兵团博士基金资助项目（05JJ01）

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2008-01-28	2009-01-15
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