棉花钾营养效率的基因型差异研究进展

展曼曼, 王 宁, 田晓莉

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棉花学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (2) : 176-182. DOI: 10.11963/cs120212
专题与述评

棉花钾营养效率的基因型差异研究进展

  •  展曼曼,王 宁,田晓莉*
作者信息 +

Review of Genotypic Differences and Underlying Mechanisms in Potassium Efficiency of Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)

  • ZHAN Man-man, WANG Ning, TIAN Xiao-li*
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History +

摘要

棉花属于喜钾作物,目前生产上因缺钾而导致的棉花早衰问题日趋严峻。不同棉花基因型的钾营养效率存在显著差异,本文综述了其研究现状,并从钾吸收和利用等方面分析了差异的机制,以期为棉花钾高效育种和栽培提供指导。钾吸收效率高的基因型通常根系发达、根毛较多或生理吸收能力较强(最大吸收速率Imax高、亲和常数Km和维持净吸收的最小钾浓度Cmin低);钾利用效率高的基因型可实现有限钾的高效运转和再分配,且其生理生化代谢的最低需钾量较小、碳氮代谢较为平衡、清除活性氧的能力较强。文中还提出了需要继续研究的方向。

Abstract

Potassium (K) is a major plant nutrient with many biochemical and physiological functions. Cotton has a high demand for K. However, widespread K deficiency in cotton occurs in many countries. Cotton varieties differ in their K uptake efficiency. This review accessed the available literature on K uptake and utilization efficiency in cotton related to genotype differences. Genotypes efficient in K uptake may have a larger root system and/or efficient physiological uptake characteristics(such as greater Imax [maximum influx rate], and lower Km [the Michaelis constant] and Cmin [the minimum concentration for net uptake]). Furthermore, genotypes efficient in K utilization may have active K transport and remobilization, high net photosynthetic ability, better balance between carbon and nitrogen metabolism, greater ability to scavenge reactive oxygen species, and increased capacity to substitute Na+ for K+. Future research areas regarding K efficiency in cotton are suggested.

关键词

棉花 / / 基因型差异 / 吸收效率 / 利用效率

Keywords

cotton / potassium / genotypic variation / uptake efficiency / utilization efficiency

引用本文

导出引用
展曼曼, 王 宁, 田晓莉. 棉花钾营养效率的基因型差异研究进展[J]. 棉花学报, 2012, 24(2): 176-182. https://doi.org/10.11963/cs120212
Zhan-Man-Man, WANG Ning, TIAN Xiao-Li. Review of Genotypic Differences and Underlying Mechanisms in Potassium Efficiency of Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)[J]. Cotton Science, 2012, 24(2): 176-182. https://doi.org/10.11963/cs120212

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基金

国家自然科学基金(30571118,30971708)

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