棉花学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 247-255.doi: 10.11963/cs20210048
胡宇凯1(),赵书珍1(
),董红强1,魏永海1,田玉刚1,陈佳林1,董合林2,马小艳2,冯璐2,翟云龙1,*(
),陈国栋1,*(
)
收稿日期:
2021-07-06
出版日期:
2022-05-15
发布日期:
2022-08-08
通讯作者:
翟云龙,陈国栋
E-mail:271220047@qq.com;zszzky@163.com;zylzky@163.com;cgdzky@163.com
作者简介:
胡宇凯,(1995―),男,硕士研究生, 基金资助:
Hu Yukai1(),Zhao Shuzhen1(
),Dong Hongqiang1,Wei Yonghai1,Tian Yugang1,Chen Jialin1,Dong Helin2,Ma Xiaoyan2,Feng Lu2,Zhai Yunlong1,*(
),Chen Guodong1,*(
)
Received:
2021-07-06
Online:
2022-05-15
Published:
2022-08-08
Contact:
Zhai Yunlong,Chen Guodong
E-mail:271220047@qq.com;zszzky@163.com;zylzky@163.com;cgdzky@163.com
摘要:
【目的】研究化学打顶剂剂量对棉花干物质积累和分配的影响。【方法】以南疆棉区3个陆地棉品种(新陆中37号、新陆早77号和新陆中82号)为试验材料,采用两因素裂区试验设计,主区为4个打顶处理(75、105、135 g·hm-2甲哌钅翁 打顶剂处理和人工打顶处理),副区为品种,研究化学打顶剂对南疆干旱区棉花干物质积累、分配的影响。【结果】药后7~28 d,75 g·hm-2打顶剂处理的棉花营养器官干物质质量最低,比105 g·hm-2、135 g·hm-2打顶剂处理及人工打顶处理的低2.91%~31.12%;在75 g·hm-2和105 g·hm-2打顶剂处理下,药后42 d的棉花生殖器官干物质积累量比人工打顶处理的分别高9.18%、13.93%;75 g·hm-2处理下,新陆中37号、新陆早77号、新陆中82号的籽棉产量分别比人工打顶处理的高8.64%、4.54%、18.56%。【结论】75 g·hm-2甲哌钅翁 处理对营养器官的抑制效果更明显,能有效提高棉花产量;打顶剂剂量与棉花品种的互作效应显著或极显著影响棉花营养器官干物质积累。
胡宇凯,赵书珍,董红强,魏永海,田玉刚,陈佳林,董合林,马小艳,冯璐,翟云龙,陈国栋. 化学打顶对南疆棉花干物质积累与分配的影响[J]. 棉花学报, 2022, 34(3): 247-255.
Hu Yukai,Zhao Shuzhen,Dong Hongqiang,Wei Yonghai,Tian Yugang,Chen Jialin,Dong Helin,Ma Xiaoyan,Feng Lu,Zhai Yunlong,Chen Guodong. Effects of chemical topping on dry matter accumulation and distribution of cotton in Southern Xinjiang[J]. Cotton Science, 2022, 34(3): 247-255.
附表1
各处理营养器官干物质和生殖器官干物质质量"
药后时间 Time after treatment | 浓度 Concentration | 品种 Cultivar | 根Root/g | 茎Stems/g | 叶Leaf/g |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
7 d | A1 | XLZ 37 | 3.11 | 16.81 | 16.76 |
XLZ 77 | 3.12 | 15.91 | 15.89 | ||
XLZ 82 | 2.54 | 13.11 | 11.13 | ||
A2 | XLZ 37 | 3.14 | 18.60 | 18.38 | |
XLZ 77 | 5.67 | 20.37 | 22.44 | ||
XLZ 82 | 4.81 | 28.44 | 20.97 | ||
A3 | XLZ 37 | 3.04 | 15.54 | 19.47 | |
XLZ 77 | 4.03 | 19.18 | 20.17 | ||
XLZ 82 | 3.50 | 25.74 | 24.19 | ||
CK | XLZ 37 | 4.75 | 21.27 | 20.88 | |
XLZ 77 | 2.88 | 13.56 | 14.31 | ||
XLZ 82 | 4.49 | 18.74 | 24.69 | ||
14 d | A1 | XLZ 37 | 3.70 | 19.46 | 21.85 |
XLZ 77 | 3.11 | 12.05 | 14.52 | ||
XLZ 82 | 4.82 | 24.05 | 21.82 | ||
A2 | XLZ 37 | 3.94 | 19.96 | 18.81 | |
XLZ 77 | 3.99 | 17.20 | 15.80 | ||
XLZ 82 | 4.27 | 24.50 | 20.86 | ||
A3 | XLZ 37 | 3.57 | 18.01 | 16.15 | |
XLZ 77 | 4.08 | 18.54 | 18.79 | ||
XLZ 82 | 3.77 | 22.19 | 19.33 | ||
CK | XLZ 37 | 5.09 | 20.97 | 20.90 | |
XLZ 77 | 4.65 | 16.21 | 16.34 | ||
XLZ 82 | 4.31 | 27.63 | 24.19 | ||
21 d | A1 | XLZ 37 | 4.46 | 17.27 | 18.92 |
XLZ 77 | 3.69 | 15.60 | 18.34 | ||
XLZ 82 | 3.96 | 19.79 | 15.09 | ||
A2 | XLZ 37 | 4.40 | 18.95 | 18.70 | |
XLZ 77 | 3.91 | 15.74 | 17.02 | ||
XLZ 82 | 4.78 | 24.56 | 26.36 | ||
A3 | XLZ 37 | 3.72 | 12.95 | 14.75 | |
XLZ 77 | 3.84 | 16.55 | 14.40 | ||
XLZ 82 | 4.16 | 22.39 | 18.59 | ||
CK | XLZ 37 | 4.53 | 15.18 | 16.03 | |
XLZ 77 | 3.76 | 14.55 | 16.92 | ||
XLZ 82 | 4.16 | 22.39 | 18.59 | ||
28 d | A1 | XLZ 37 | 4.55 | 16.69 | 17.98 |
XLZ 77 | 3.21 | 11.15 | 12.44 | ||
XLZ 82 | 4.61 | 25.83 | 21.98 | ||
A2 | XLZ 37 | 5.27 | 21.43 | 20.48 | |
XLZ 77 | 5.58 | 16.12 | 16.85 | ||
XLZ 82 | 5.03 | 20.52 | 17.18 | ||
A3 | XLZ 37 | 6.02 | 18.56 | 19.10 | |
XLZ 77 | 4.58 | 16.24 | 15.96 | ||
XLZ 82 | 4.33 | 20.33 | 19.46 | ||
CK | XLZ 37 | 3.94 | 14.73 | 15.55 | |
XLZ 77 | 4.10 | 16.12 | 17.99 | ||
XLZ 82 | 5.13 | 25.13 | 19.30 | ||
35 d | A1 | XLZ 37 | 4.77 | 22.89 | 22.60 |
XLZ 77 | 8.05 | 32.37 | 26.59 | ||
XLZ 82 | 3.80 | 23.36 | 15.24 | ||
A2 | XLZ 37 | 4.60 | 17.94 | 18.96 | |
XLZ 77 | 6.24 | 18.80 | 17.23 | ||
XLZ 82 | 3.82 | 18.66 | 14.09 | ||
A3 | XLZ 37 | 4.80 | 22.95 | 14.00 | |
XLZ 77 | 3.18 | 18.08 | 15.80 | ||
XLZ 82 | 3.41 | 21.54 | 16.04 | ||
CK | XLZ 37 | 5.73 | 26.09 | 22.47 | |
XLZ 77 | 5.86 | 25.12 | 23.95 | ||
XLZ 82 | 3.10 | 19.65 | 12.99 | ||
42 d | A1 | XLZ 37 | 4.85 | 20.67 | 18.81 |
XLZ 77 | 11.17 | 39.65 | 40.09 | ||
XLZ 82 | 4.70 | 27.24 | 22.14 | ||
A2 | XLZ 37 | 5.43 | 25.09 | 21.60 | |
XLZ 77 | 5.40 | 22.91 | 19.84 | ||
XLZ 82 | 8.68 | 31.63 | 31.10 | ||
A3 | XLZ 37 | 4.60 | 20.25 | 18.40 | |
XLZ 77 | 5.62 | 19.48 | 17.43 | ||
XLZ 82 | 5.69 | 38.00 | 27.71 | ||
CK | XLZ 37 | 4.32 | 23.52 | 18.67 | |
XLZ 77 | 3.95 | 15.40 | 16.85 | ||
XLZ 82 | 4.57 | 30.06 | 19.61 |
附表2
各处理生殖器官干物质质量"
药后时间Time after treatment | 浓度Concentration | 品种Cultivar | 蕾Square/g | 花Flower/g | 铃Boll/g |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
7 d | A1 | XLZ 37 | 2.94 | 0.15 | 2.25 |
XLZ 77 | 3.72 | 0.75 | 4.07 | ||
XLZ 82 | 1.9 | 0.22 | 1.6 | ||
A2 | XLZ 37 | 2.67 | 0.69 | 1.47 | |
XLZ 77 | 3.35 | 0.4 | 3.03 | ||
XLZ 82 | 3.22 | 0.36 | 2.37 | ||
A3 | XLZ 37 | 2.07 | 0.4 | 1.5 | |
XLZ 77 | 2.92 | 0.4 | 9.57 | ||
XLZ 82 | 3.66 | 0.69 | 6.25 | ||
CK | XLZ 37 | 2.61 | 0.58 | 3.98 | |
XLZ 77 | 3.23 | 0.3 | 3.4 | ||
XLZ 82 | 3.38 | 0.54 | 2.2 | ||
14 d | A1 | XLZ 37 | 2.28 | 0.63 | 10.79 |
XLZ 77 | 2.46 | 0.47 | 12.4 | ||
XLZ 82 | 2.32 | 0.84 | 12.83 | ||
A2 | XLZ 37 | 2.22 | 0.66 | 8.57 | |
XLZ 77 | 1.61 | 0.28 | 13.61 | ||
XLZ 82 | 3.49 | 0.51 | 7.97 | ||
A3 | XLZ 37 | 2.35 | 0.59 | 7.1 | |
XLZ 77 | 1.58 | 0.38 | 18.5 | ||
XLZ 82 | 2.35 | 0.35 | 8.34 | ||
CK | XLZ 37 | 3.2 | 0.47 | 9.47 | |
XLZ 77 | 1.42 | 0.92 | 20.46 | ||
XLZ 82 | 2.75 | 0.64 | 15.89 | ||
21 d | A1 | XLZ 37 | 0.76 | 0 | 15.22 |
XLZ 77 | 3.38 | 0.31 | 15.34 | ||
XLZ 82 | 2.1 | 0.33 | 15.83 | ||
A2 | XLZ 37 | 0.75 | 0.4 | 24.76 | |
XLZ 77 | 0.24 | 0.13 | 23.48 | ||
XLZ 82 | 2.16 | 0.7 | 25.67 | ||
A3 | XLZ 37 | 0.61 | 0.15 | 13.91 | |
XLZ 77 | 0.95 | 0 | 17.72 | ||
XLZ 82 | 0.81 | 0.34 | 24.84 | ||
CK | XLZ 37 | 1.1 | 0.16 | 19.99 | |
XLZ 77 | 0.9 | 0.13 | 20.29 | ||
XLZ 82 | 0.81 | 0.34 | 24.84 | ||
28 d | A1 | XLZ 37 | 0.39 | 0.49 | 27.06 |
XLZ 77 | 0.77 | 0.68 | 17.67 | ||
XLZ 82 | 0 | 1.41 | 39.93 | ||
A2 | XLZ 37 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 33.28 | |
XLZ 77 | 0.1 | 0 | 29.59 | ||
XLZ 82 | 1.03 | 0.57 | 18.05 | ||
A3 | XLZ 37 | 0.54 | 0 | 28.55 | |
XLZ 77 | 0.3 | 0 | 24.61 | ||
XLZ 82 | 1.4 | 0.55 | 21.52 | ||
CK | XLZ 37 | 0.05 | 0.19 | 25.52 | |
XLZ 77 | 9.05 | 0.33 | 27.93 | ||
XLZ 82 | 0.24 | 0.4 | 33.43 | ||
35 d | A1 | XLZ 37 | 0.03 | 0.26 | 46.15 |
XLZ 77 | 0.8 | 0.64 | 57.74 | ||
XLZ 82 | 1.01 | 0.48 | 27.92 | ||
A2 | XLZ 37 | 0.28 | 0.14 | 32.56 | |
XLZ 77 | 0.19 | 0.46 | 34.14 | ||
XLZ 82 | 0.55 | 0.11 | 29.58 | ||
A3 | XLZ 37 | 0.15 | 0 | 33.25 | |
XLZ 77 | 0.6 | 0.13 | 45.18 | ||
XLZ 82 | 0.53 | 0.28 | 28.86 | ||
CK | XLZ 37 | 0 | 0.05 | 50.82 | |
XLZ 77 | 0.19 | 0 | 59.71 | ||
XLZ 82 | 0.59 | 0.04 | 27.47 | ||
42 d | A1 | XLZ 37 | 0 | 0 | 35.97 |
XLZ 77 | 0.51 | 0.54 | 82.01 | ||
XLZ 82 | 0.07 | 0 | 55.63 | ||
A2 | XLZ 37 | 0 | 0 | 69.65 | |
XLZ 77 | 0 | 0 | 56.96 | ||
XLZ 82 | 1.37 | 0.53 | 53.84 | ||
A3 | XLZ 37 | 0.16 | 0 | 36.91 | |
XLZ 77 | 0 | 0 | 54.19 | ||
XLZ 82 | 2.11 | 0.82 | 42.58 | ||
CK | XLZ 37 | 0 | 0 | 59.72 | |
XLZ 77 | 0 | 0 | 42.22 | ||
XLZ 82 | 0 | 0 | 58.1 |
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