陆地棉MADS-box基因GhMADS13的功能分析

江苏城, 宋美珍, 庞朝友, 魏恒玲, 范术丽, 喻树迅

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棉花学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (5) : 377-381. DOI: 10.11963/cs130501
研究与进展

陆地棉MADS-box基因GhMADS13的功能分析

  • 江苏城,宋美珍,庞朝友,魏恒玲,范术丽*,喻树迅*
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Analysis of Transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana with the Gossypium hirsutum L. MADS- box Gene GhMADS13 

  • JIANG Su-cheng, SONG Mei-zhen, PANG Chao-you, WEI Heng-ling, FAN Shu-li*, YU Shu-xun*
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摘要

为了研究GhMADS13的功能,利用NCBI上提交的序列设计引物进行PCR扩增,扩增序列与提交序列的ORF (Open reading frame)的一致性为100%。qRT-PCR结果表明:棉花的各个组织中,GhMADS13在花中的表达量最高,是表达量低的根的几百倍;花器官中GhMADS13在萼片、花瓣、雄蕊、心皮和胚珠中都有表达,表达量虽有差异,但差异不大,其在胚珠中的表达量最高。将GhMADS13插入到pBI121载体上,构建了植物超表达载体。通过浸花法转化拟南芥,获得了2个转基因株系,分子检测和表型数据统计的结果表明GhMADS13的转录水平越高植株越矮小,角果的长度越短,种子的数目越少。根据GhMADS13的qRT-PCR结果和异位表达分析,推测GhMADS13主要抑制胚珠的发育。

Abstract

GhMADS13, whose primer designed according to submitted sequence, was obtained by PCR with the 100% identity to explore its function. qRT-PCR in different tissues revealed that GhMADS13 had the highest expression level in the flower, and this was hundreds of times greater than root with the lowest expression level. GhMADS13 was expressed in all floral organs, and expression levels in the sepal, petal, stamen, carpel, ovule were little different, and ovule had the highest expression level. GhMADS13 was inserted into a pBI121 vector, and a plant over-expression vector was constructed successfully. Two lines of transgenic Arabidopsis were obtained by floral-dipping. The results of the molecular detection and phenotypic data showed that the Arabidopsis plants with high expression levels of GhMADS13 were shorter, and produced less seeds and siliques. Based on the qRT-PCR results and the analysis of ectopic expression, we deduce GhMADS13 mainly negatively regulates ovule development.

关键词

陆地棉 / MADS-box / GhMADS13 / 转基因

Keywords

Gossypium hirsutum L. / MADS-box / GhMADS13 / transgenic gene

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江苏城, 宋美珍, 庞朝友, 魏恒玲, 范术丽, 喻树迅. 陆地棉MADS-box基因GhMADS13的功能分析[J]. 棉花学报, 2013, 25(5): 377-381. https://doi.org/10.11963/cs130501
JIANG Su-Cheng, SONG Mei-Zhen, PANG Chao-You, WEI Heng-Ling, FAN Shu-Li, YU Shu-Xun. Analysis of Transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana with the Gossypium hirsutum L. MADS- box Gene GhMADS13 [J]. Cotton Science, 2013, 25(5): 377-381. https://doi.org/10.11963/cs130501

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基金

国家高技术研究发展计划(2011AA10A102);国家棉花产业技术体系(CARS-18)

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