基于模型和GIS的棉铃品质地域分异评价系统

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了预测棉铃品质，对棉铃品质地域分异进行科学评价，以MapObjects（MO）为开发平台，C# 为开发语言，基于棉铃品质模型，研制了棉铃品质地域分异评价系统。该系统以棉花品种特性、气候及施氮量等因子为基本输入，实现了对棉铃品质地域分异规律的分析和预测，并可对黄河流域和长江流域棉区238个棉花主产棉县(市)主栽棉花品种的棉子蛋白质、棉子油分、棉纤维长度、比强度、麦克隆值和棉纤维综合品质进行预测计算，运行结果以表格、曲线图、柱状图及专题地图的形式输出。以江苏省为例，对棉铃品质地域分异进行了系统的评价。运行结果表明，该系统操作简单，运行可靠，预测结果空间表达准确直观，站点评价选取灵活。该系统的实现为保障棉花区域经济可持续发展提供了科学依据。

关键词: 棉铃品质模型; IS; 域分异; 价系统

Abstract: In order to predict and access the cotton boll quality and their spatial distribution, taking MapObjects as investigative platform, using C#, then based on model of the cotton boll quality(CBQ), the regional distribution and appraisal system is developed. it can analysis and estimate cotton boll quality and their spatial interpolation by inputting the parameters of characteristics of cotton varieties, climate and nitrogen application rate. In the same time, it can calculate and predict cotton seed protein, cotton seed oil, cotton fiber length ,strength, micromaire and integrated fiber quality for the 238 cotton lords in the Yellow River reaches and the Yangtze River reaches . There are four result output types by data table, carve, chart and specific map. The system takes Jiangsu province as an example, evaluating regional difference of cotton boll qualities.The movement expresses that the system operates easily, runs reliably, estimates the space expression of result accurately and chooses the stations flexibly. This system can provide science basis for economy sustainable development in the cotton planting area.

Key words: cotton boll quality model; IS; regional distribution; appraisal system

中图分类号:

S562

王飞飞，陈兵林，周治国，孟亚利. 基于模型和GIS的棉铃品质地域分异评价系统[J]. 棉花学报, 2010, 22(6): 561-567.

WANG Fei-Fei, CHEN Bing-Lin, ZHOU Zhi-Guo, MENG Ya-Li. Cotton Boll Quality Regional Distributionand Appraisal System Based on Model and GIS[J]. Cotton Science, 2010, 22(6): 561-567.

参考文献

[1] 曹卫星，周治国，周　勇，等．农业信息学[M]．北京：中国农业出版社，2005．CAO Wei-xing, Zhou Zhi-guo, Zhou Yong, et al. Agricultural Informatics[M]. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2005. [2] MEKINION J M, Baker D N. Application of the GOSSYM/COMAX system to cotton crop management[J]. Agriculture Systems, 1989, 31: 31-35. [3] JONES J W, Hoogenboom G, Porter C H, et al. The DSSAT cropping system model[J]. European Journal of Agronomy, 2003, 18: 235-265. [4] YANG J Y, Huffman E C. Easy Grapher software for graphical and statistical validation of DSSAT outputs[J]．Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 2004, 45(1/3): 125-132. [5] LARSON J A, Mapp H P, Verhalen L M, et al. Adapting a cotton model for decision analyses: a yield response evaluation[J]. Agricultural Systems, 1996, 50(2): 145-167. [6] 高亮之，金之庆，黄　耀，等．水稻栽培计算机模拟优化决策系统[M]．北京：中国农业科技出版社，1992．GAO Liang-zhi, Jin Zhi-qing, Huang Yao, et al. Rice cultivafional simulation-optimization-decision making system[M]. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 1992. [7] LAL H G, Hoogenboom J P, Calixte, et al. Using crop simulation models and GIS of regional Productivity analysis[J]. Transactions of ASAE, 1993, 36(l): 175-184. [8] ENGEL T, Hoogenboom G, Jones J W. AEGIS/Win: a computer program for the application of crop simulation models across geographic areas[J]. Agronomy Journal, 1997, 89(6): 919-928. [9] SHIM J P, Warkentin M, Counrtey J F, et al．Past, present and future of decision support technology[J]. Decision Support Systems, 2002, 33(2): 111-126. [10] LANT C L, Kraft S E, Beaulieu J, et al. Using GIS-based ecological economic modeling to evaluate policies affecting agricultural watersheds[J]. Ecological Modeling, 2005, 55: 467-484. [11] PRIA S, Shibasaki R. National spatial crop yield simulation using GIS-based crop production model[J]. Ecological modeling, 2001, 136(2/3): 113-129. [12] 陈云坪，赵春江，王　秀，等．基于知识模型与WebGIS的精准农业处方智能生成系统研究[J]．中国农业科学，2007，6(13)：143-147．CHEN Yun-ping, Zhao Chun-jiang, Wang Xiu, et al．Prescription map generation intelligent system of precision Agriculture based on knowledge model and WebGIS[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2007, 6(13): 143-147. [13] 蒋红军，刘小军，汤　亮，等．基于模型和3S技术的数字麦作系统的设计与实现[J]．麦类作物学报，2007，27(5)：908-913.JIANG Hong-jun, Liu Xiao-jun, Tang Liang, et al. Design and implementation of a model and 3S-based digital wheat farming system[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2007, 27(5): 908-913. [14] 单英杰，刘小军，姜海燕．基于GIS和模型的种植制度设计系统[J]．农业系统工程，2009，25(2)：145-151．SHAN Ying-jie, Liu Xiao-jun, Jiang Hai-yan, et al．Design of cropping system based on GIS and model[J]. Transactions of the CSAE, 2009, 25(2): 145-151. [15] 危常州，侯振安，朱和明，等．基于GIS的棉田精准施肥和土壤养分管理系统的研究[J]．中国农业科学，2002，35(6)：678- 685．WEI Chang-zhou, Hou Zhen-an, Zhu He-ming, et al．Study on precision fertilizer recommendation and soil nutrition management in cotton land based on GIS system[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2002, 35(6): 678-685. [16] 朱大威，黄　耀，金之庆，等．基于模型和GIS的江苏省氮肥施用适宜性分析——以2000年为例[J]．中国农业科学，2008，41(5)：1373-1382．ZHU Da-wei, Huang Yao, Jin Zhi-qing, et al．Nitrogen management evaluated by models combined with GIS—a case study of Jiangsu croplands in 2000[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2008, 41(5): 1373-1382. [17] 周治国，孟亚利，曹卫星．基于知识模型和GIS的作物生产潜力评价[J]．中国农业科学，2005，8(6)：79-81． ZHOU Zhi-guo, Meng Ya-li, Cao Wei-xing．Knowledge model and GIS-based crop potential productivity evalution[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2005, 8(6): 79-81. [18] 潘学标．基于GIS的中国县域棉花生产空间分布与变异研究[J]．中国农业科学， 2003，36(4)：382-386．PAN Xue-biao．Study on the spatial distribution and variation of cotton production in counties of China based on GIS[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2003, 36(4): 382-386. [19] 郭银巧，赵传德，刘小军，等．基于模型和GIS的数字棉作系统的设计与实现[J]．农业工程学报，2008，24(11)：139-144．Guo Yin-qiao, Zhao Chuan-de, Liu Xiao-jun, et al．Design and implementation of digital cotton farming system based on models and GIS[J]. Transactions of the CSAE, 2008, 24(11): 139-144. [20] 黄　芬，刘小军，朱　艳，等．基于模型和WebGIS数字农作支持系统的设计与实现[J]．南京农业大学学报，2009，32(1)：12-15．Huang Fen, Liu Xiao-jun, Zhu Yan, et al．Design and implementation of model and WebGIS-based digital farming support system[J]. Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University, 2009, 32(1): 12-15. [21] 李文峰，孟亚利，周治国，等．棉子蛋白质和油分形成的模拟模型[J]．作物学报，2009，35(7)：1290-1298．LI Wen-feng, Meng Ya-li, Zhou Zhi-guo, et al．Simulation model of cottonseed protein and oil formation[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2009, 35(7):1290-1298. [22] 张丽娟，周治国，孟亚利，等．棉纤维综合品质指数模型构建[J]．中国农业科学，2006，39(6)：1130-1137．ZHANG Li-juan, Zhou Zhi-guo, Meng Ya-li, et al．Establishing model of an integrated fiber-quality index[J]．Scientia Agricultura Sinica，2006，39(6)：1130-1137． [23] 张冬有，张丽娟．棉纤维综品质地域分异评价系统的构建[J]．中国农学通报，2008，24(1)：476-480．ZHANG Dong-you, Zhang Li-juan．Construction of the integrated cotton fiber quality regional distribution and appraisal system[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2008, 24(1): 476-480. [24] SAWAN Z M, El-farra A A, El-latif S A. Cottonseed, protein and oil yields, and oil properties as affected by nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization and growth regulators[J]. J Agron Crop Sci, 1988, 161(1): 50-56. [25] AHMAD S, Anwar F, Hussain A I, et al. A R. Dose soil salinity affect yield and composition of cottonseed oil?[J]. J Am Oil Chem Soc, 2007, 84: 845-851.