棉花学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 493-503.doi: 10.11963/cs20210054
王玉贤#(),董莹莹#(
),李芳军*(
),杜明伟,田晓莉,李召虎
收稿日期:
2021-08-20
出版日期:
2021-11-15
发布日期:
2022-04-14
通讯作者:
李芳军
E-mail:1457820274@qq.com;947893034@qq.com;lifangjun@cau.edu.cn
作者简介:
王玉贤(1996―),女,硕士, 基金资助:
Wang Yuxian#(),Dong Yingying#(
),Li Fangjun*(
),Du Mingwei,Tian Xiaoli,Li Zhaohu
Received:
2021-08-20
Online:
2021-11-15
Published:
2022-04-14
Contact:
Li Fangjun
E-mail:1457820274@qq.com;947893034@qq.com;lifangjun@cau.edu.cn
摘要:
【目的】研究植物生长延缓剂甲哌鎓 (Mepiquat chloride,MC/DPC)提高棉花幼苗耐旱性的调控机制。【方法】本研究以陆地棉品种中棉所41为供试材料,设CK-Ctrl(正常供水+喷施清水)、CK-DPC(正常供水+喷施30 mg·L-1 DPC)、DS-Ctrl(干旱+喷施清水)和DS-DPC(干旱+喷施30 mg·L-1 DPC)共4个处理。于2叶期叶面喷施DPC或清水,5 d后进行控水干旱处理,以正常供水为对照。【结果】正常供水条件下,叶面喷施DPC对叶片相对含水量、总叶绿素含量、净光合速率和水分利用率均无显著影响。干旱胁迫条件下,叶面喷施DPC可显著增加叶片中脯氨酸的积累、叶片相对含水量;DPC处理的叶片气孔导度和蒸腾速率虽呈增加趋势,但因净光合速率的显著提高最终增加了水分利用率。此外,DPC处理还可促进叶片可溶性蛋白的积累以抵御干旱胁迫。【结论】叶面喷施DPC可显著提高干旱胁迫条件下棉花幼苗的相对含水量、净光合速率和水分利用率,通过调节水分平衡和光合性能增强棉花抵御干旱胁迫的能力。
王玉贤, 董莹莹, 李芳军, 杜明伟, 田晓莉, 李召虎. 甲哌鎓通过调节棉花叶片水分平衡和光合性能提高苗期耐旱性的生理机制[J]. 棉花学报, 2021, 33(6): 493-503.
Wang Yuxian, Dong Yingying, Li Fangjun, Du Mingwei, Tian Xiaoli, Li Zhaohu. Mepiquat chloride improves drought tolerance by adjusting water balance and photosynthetic performance in cotton seedling[J]. Cotton Science, 2021, 33(6): 493-503.
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