棉花学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 134-143.doi: 10.11963/1002-7807.ajlyb.20210113
安杰1(),韩迎春1,张正贵1,冯璐1,2,雷亚平1,杨北方1,王国平1,李小飞1,王占彪1,2,邢芳芳1,熊世武1,辛明华1,李亚兵1,2,*(
)
收稿日期:
2020-03-24
出版日期:
2021-03-15
发布日期:
2021-04-07
通讯作者:
李亚兵
E-mail:an60359542@163.com;criliyabing@163.com
作者简介:
安杰(1995―),女,硕士研究生, 基金资助:
An Jie1(),Han Yingchun1,Zhang Zhenggui1,Feng Lu1,2,Lei Yaping1,Yang Beifang1,Wang Guoping1,Li Xiaofei1,Wang Zhanbiao1,2,Xing Fangfang1,Xiong Shiwu1,Xin Minghua1,Li Yabing1,2,*(
)
Received:
2020-03-24
Online:
2021-03-15
Published:
2021-04-07
Contact:
Li Yabing
E-mail:an60359542@163.com;criliyabing@163.com
摘要:
【目的】 明确不同类型棉花品种冠层温度的分布特点,探究冠层温度与光合特性之间的关系,寻求判断棉花熟性的可能指标。【方法】 选择6个常用的供试棉花品种,利用搭载热红外测温仪的无人机获取棉花花铃期冠层温度的数字图像,同时测定同一时间段的蒸腾速率、气孔导度等光合指标。【结果】 中棉所50不同部位气冠温差表现为上层>下层>中层,中棉所60则正好相反。在同一天中,6个棉花品种表现为13:30的冠层温度大于10:30的冠层温度。此外,不同类型品种叶片蒸腾速率与气孔导度呈正相关,冠层温度和蒸腾速率呈负相关。通过聚类分析得出,在欧式距离12.5处,6个品种可以聚类成2类。在欧式距离5处,每一类还可分为2个亚类,其中第Ⅰ类的第一亚类包括中棉所60和冀棉研228,第二亚类仅有中棉所3799;第Ⅱ类的第一亚类包括中棉所50和通骞一号,第二亚类仅有0式品系。【结论】 不同棉花品种冠层温度的变化规律不同。结合冠层温度和光合指标对棉花品种进行聚类分组与其基于生育期长短的熟性分组大致相同。
安杰,韩迎春,张正贵,冯璐,雷亚平,杨北方,王国平,李小飞,王占彪,邢芳芳,熊世武,辛明华,李亚兵. 不同熟性棉花品种冠层温度分布特点[J]. 棉花学报, 2021, 33(2): 134-143.
An Jie,Han Yingchun,Zhang Zhenggui,Feng Lu,Lei Yaping,Yang Beifang,Wang Guoping,Li Xiaofei,Wang Zhanbiao,Xing Fangfang,Xiong Shiwu,Xin Minghua,Li Yabing. Characterization of canopy temperature distribution in different maturity types of cotton varieties[J]. Cotton Science, 2021, 33(2): 134-143.
表1
不同类型棉花品种光合特性"
品种 varieties | 蒸腾速率Transpiration rate /(mol·m-2·s-1) | 净光合速率 Net photosynthetic rate /(μmol·m-2·s-1) | 胞间CO2浓度Intercellular CO2 concentration /(μmol·mol-1) | 气孔导度 Stomatal conductance /(mol·m-2·s-1) | 水分利用效率 Water use efficiency |
0式品系 0 Shi | 0.015 a | 44.854 a | 298.665 ab | 0.952 ab | 2.944 a |
中棉所50 CCRI 50 | 0.018 a | 44.232 a | 319.547 a | 1.284 a | 2.481 b |
中棉所60 CCRI 60 | 0.010 b | 27.215 d | 292.773 b | 0.508 c | 2.862 a |
冀棉研228 Ji 228 | 0.013 a | 37.112 bc | 302.441 ab | 0.801 b | 2.775 a |
中棉所3799 CCRI 3799 | 0.015 a | 41.606 a | 303.767 a | 0.936 ab | 2.706 a |
通骞一号 TQ No.1 | 0.016 a | 40.593 ab | 317.180 a | 1.098 ab | 2.604 a |
表2
不同类型品种冠层温度与光合特性相关性分析"
A | Ci | Gs | WUE | E | Tc | ||
0式品系 | A | 1.000 | |||||
0 Shi | Ci | -0.996** | 1.000 | ||||
Gs | -0.990** | 0.999** | 1.000 | ||||
WUE | 0.986** | 0.971** | 0.962** | 1.000 | |||
E | 0.588 | 0.534 | 0.511 | 0.714 | 1.000 | ||
Tc | 0.425 | 0.495 | 0.534 | 0.298 | -0.343 | 1.000 | |
中棉所50 | A | 1.000 | |||||
CCRI 50 | Ci | 0.882** | 1.000 | ||||
Gs | 0.963** | 0.975** | 1.000 | ||||
WUE | -0.923** | -0.995** | -0.992** | 1.000 | |||
E | 0.982** | 0.954** | 0.996** | -0.979** | 1.000 | ||
Tc | 0.719 | 0.664 | 0.707 | -0.698 | -0.723 | 1.000 | |
中棉所60 | A | 1.000 | |||||
CCRI 60 | Ci | 0.284 | 1.000 | ||||
Gs | 0.903* | 0.573 | 1.000 | ||||
WUE | -0.254 | 0.131 | 0.099 | 1.000 | |||
E | 0.570 | 0.112 | 0.273 | -0.930* | 1.000 | ||
Tc | -0.178 | 0.671 | 0.020 | 0.024 | -0.013 | 1.000 | |
A | Ci | Gs | WUE | E | Tc | ||
冀棉研228 | A | 1.000 | |||||
Ji 228 | Ci | -0.994** | 1.000 | ||||
Gs | -0.960** | 0.985** | 1.000 | ||||
WUE | -0.988** | -0.989** | -0.949* | 1.000 | |||
E | -0.978** | 0.957 | 0.902** | -0.988** | 1.000 | ||
Tc | 0.449 | -0.356 | -0.197 | 0.484 | -0.575 | 1.000 | |
中棉所3799 | A | 1.000 | |||||
CCRI 3799 | Ci | -0.991** | 1.000 | ||||
Gs | -0.977** | 0.997** | 1.000 | ||||
WUE | 0.991 | -0.983** | -0.967** | 1.000 | |||
E | -0.938* | 0.931 | 0.910** | -0.976** | 1.000 | ||
Tc | -0.593 | 0.686 | 0.740 | -0.550 | -0.450 | 1.000 | |
通骞一号 | A | 1.000 | |||||
TQ No.1 | Ci | -0.730 | 1.000 | ||||
Gs | 0.960** | -0.510 | 1.000 | ||||
WUE | 0.988** | -0.828 | 0.904* | 1.000 | |||
E | 0.963** | -0.520 | 1.000** | 0.909** | 1.000 | ||
Tc | -0.534 | -0.088 | -0.727 | -0.414 | -0.713 | 1.000 |
表3
供试棉花品种及其熟性和主要株型特征"
熟性 Maturity | 品种(系) Varieties (lines) | 株型分类 Plant types | 主要株型特征 Characteristics |
早熟(生育期<120天) Early-maturity (Growth period<120 d) | 0 式品系 0 Shi | 紧凑型 Compact type | 植株筒形,株型紧凑,株高较矮,果枝短,果节少,叶片偏小 Tube type, compact type, short plant height, short fruit branches, few fruit nodes, small leaves |
中棉所50 CCRI 50 | 紧凑型 Compact type | 植株塔形,株型紧凑,叶片中等偏小,叶呈深绿色 Tower type, compact type, medium to small leaves, dark green leaf | |
中熟(生育期121~130天) Mid-maturity (Growth period 121-130 d) | 中棉所60 CCRI 60 | 稍紧凑型 Slight compact type | 植株塔形,株型中等,株高较高,果枝长度中等,叶片中等大小,叶色较深 Tower type, medium compact plant type, high plant height, medium fruit branch length, medium leaf size, dark leaf color |
冀棉研228 Ji 228 | 松散型 Loose type | 植株塔形,株型松散,株高较高,果枝较长,叶片多且偏大 Tower type, loose type, high plant height, long fruit branches, more and larger leaves | |
中晚熟(生育期141~150天) Mid-late maturity (Growth period 141-150 d) | 中棉所3799 CCRI 3799 | 松散型 Loose type | 植株塔形,株型松散,果枝较长,叶片偏大 Tower type, loose type, long fruit branches, larger leaves |
通骞一号 TQ No.1 | 松散型 Loose type | 株型松散,叶片呈鸡爪样,叶片偏大,果枝长 Loose type, leaves like chicken feet, larger leaves, long fruit branches |
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