Effects of Controlled Release of N Fertilizer on Plant Tissue N Absorption and Accumulation of Soil Nitrate Nitrogen and Yield of Cotton

doi:10.11963/cs110311

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Cotton Science ›› 2011, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (3) : 253-258. DOI: 10.11963/cs110311

Effects of Controlled Release of N Fertilizer on Plant Tissue N Absorption and Accumulation of Soil Nitrate Nitrogen and Yield of Cotton

HU Wei¹, ZHANG Yan^1*, HU Guo-zhi¹, LI Qing-jun¹, TANG Ming-yao²

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Abstract

Field experiments were carried out to evaluate the effects of different amounts of controlled release nitrogenous fertilizer and common urea on cotton yield, along with nitrate-N accumulation in soil and N absorption in plant tissue in 2008 and 2009. The results showed that N concentration volume and rate of plant tissue were less for controlled release N-fertilizer than that of common urea during seedling and bud stage, respectively, but exceeded the latter after florescence and maintain higher level in 2008. N concentration volume for the controlled-release kept higher all along in 2009, increased the N apparent nutrient availability as well; Nitrate-N accumulation of field soil( 0~90 cm) in cotton seedling stage was higher than, then falling lower in bud stage and boll stage on condition that N-fertilizer applied less than 180 kg·hm^-2. Nitrate-N accumulation was in direct proportion to rates of N-fertilizer applied. Nutrient of controlled release N fertilizer released relatively stable and could produce residual effect in the following year. As the nitrogen rates increased, the yield of cotton appeared to increase. Comparing with the same N rates as common urea, controlled release N fertilizer improved the lint yield of cotton, as well as the agronomic efficiency of applied N. When N was applied at 126 kg·hm^-2, the yield could meet with or exceed the treatment of common urea at 180 kg·hm^-2.

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controlled release of nitrogenous fertilizer / cotton / nitrogenous absorption / nitrate nitrogen

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HU Wei, ZHANG Yan, HU Guo-Zhi, LI Qing-Jun, TANG Ming-Yao. Effects of Controlled Release of N Fertilizer on Plant Tissue N Absorption and Accumulation of Soil Nitrate Nitrogen and Yield of Cotton[J]. Cotton Science, 2011, 23(3): 253-258. https://doi.org/10.11963/cs110311

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2010-05-27	2011-05-15
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2011-05-15

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