棉 花 学 报      Cotton Science    2008,20(4):318-320

 

 

Nitrogen Resorption during Cotton Cotyledon Senescence
LIU Juan, WU Yun-hai, LIU Yu-dong, LIU Huai-hua,SHEN Fa-fu*
(State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology; College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong 271018, China)

Abstract:Nitrogen (N) resorption efficiency (NRE) and changes in nitrogen metabolism indices in cotton cotyledons during leaf senescence were studied in two cotton cultivars: CCRI 58 (short season) and Handan 109 (medium season). The main results were as follows: during the process of leaf growth and senescence, total nitrogen content in unit area (NPA) decreased gradually, NRE in CCRI 58 and Handan 109 is separately 69.26% and 54.45%, N metabolism indices such as chlorophyll and soluble protein content and nitrate reductase (NR) activity, are all increased first, then declined. The first to show a decline was NR activity, 9 d and 14 d in CCRI 58 and Handan 109. The declined times in CCRI 58 are 4-8 days prior to Han 109. Glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) activity first declined, then increased, indicting that GDH may be the key enzyme involved in N resorption.
Key words:cotton;cotyledon senescence; nitrogen resorption      [Full Text, 1342KB]