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棉花学报 Cotton Science 2005,17(5):304-308
棉花特异种质资源的创造与利用研究
周宝良,张天真
(南京农业大学棉花研究所,作物遗传与种质创新国家重点实验室,南京210095) 摘要:对棉花特异种质资源的类型、创造和培育方法及其在棉花研究中的应用情况进行了分析。采用人工诱变、航天搭载、组织培养、转基因技术和杂交等,创造和培育出了包括突变体、近等基因系、重组自交系、染色体变异体、同核异质系、加倍单倍体等在内的棉花特异种质资源,应用于棉花遗传研究、图谱构建、基因定位和功能基因组研究。提出了今后棉花种质资源研究和发展的关键是发掘新基因源、提高转基因效率以创造更多更有价值的特异种质资源。
关键词:棉花;特异种质;培育;利用
中图分类号:S562.02 文献标识码:A
文章编号:1002-7807(2005)05-0304-05
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