棉 花 学 报    Cotton Science   2007,19(2):159-封三

 

Abscission and its Mechanism of Three Different Salt-tolerant Types of Upland Cotton under the Stress of Salinity
YE Wu-wei,WANG Jun-juan,FAN Bao-xiang,Liu You-jun,PANG Nian-chang
Cotton Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural ScienceCotton Research Institute of CAAS Key Laboratory of Cotton Genetic ImprovementMOAAnyangHenan 455000,China

Abstract:The abscission of the buds,flowers,and bolls of upland cotton was studied under the stress of NaCl by using the three different salt-tolerant types such as salt sensitive (SS)type,salt-low-tolerant(SLT)type,and salt-high-tolerant(SHT)type. NaCl decreased the cotton setting of buds,flowers and bolls. At the lower concentration(0.2% NaCl),NaCl increased the abscission of the SS type and the SLT type. The order of the abscission at the lower concentration is,bud>flower>littlle boll>big boll. NaCl greatly affected abscission,the order of materials is SS>SLT>SHT. And the abscission was inverse to the salinity-resistance ability. The orders of abscission among materials were different. The abscission orders of the salinity-sensitive materials are,bud=flower>small boll>big boll;and the abscission order of SLT,bud>flower=small boll>big boll;and the abscission order of the SHT is,bud> small boll>flower>big boll,and big boll was affected little under treatment of high NaCl.
Key words:cotton;saline stress;salt tolerant;NaCl;abscission  [Full Text,1314KB]